Abstracto

Imaging in thromboembolic disease

Aine M Kelly

Venous thromboembolic disease is common, but is difficult to diagnose clinically. Diagnostic imaging therefore plays a central and increasing role in its diagnosis. Many modalities are available and there are many published guidelines on how to work-up patients suspected of venous thromboembolic disease. This article summarizes the findings on the various diagnostic imaging techniques and the accuracies of the modalities available. Guidelines are provided for the work-up of patients, including special patient populations, such as intensive care patients, patients with contrast allergy or patients of childbearing age. Future perspectives on venous thromboembolism work-up and advanced diagnostic imaging are also discussed.